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   4 LD IX,#3AC3
   3 LD (STORE),HL
   2 Wolfgang & Monika Haller
   2 RET NZ [WRITE PROTECTED]
   2 RET C [DRIVE EMPTY]
   2 OUT (#E7),A
   2 NOTTINGHAM
   2 LD HL,START
   2 LD HL,(STORE)*
   2 LD A,DRIVE
   2 LD (#3DDB),A
   2 JR NZ,LOOP
   2 IN A,(#E7)
   2 Ferry Groothedde
   2 ENHANCEMENTS
   2 CALL PROTECTION
   2 Ben Douglas
   2 Andy Davis
   2 1. New command. You  can  now  use LOAD dn   (or SAVE dn)  on  its  own, which gives   the opportunity  to  change the current   drive without  actually  having  to use   the drive to  do  so.  This can be very   handy before LOAD Pn, for instance.
   1 |~~__OOGGCCAA
   1 you INPUT  from  a  file opened RND,$
   1 with the +D.
   1 with circuit diagram.
   1 with   more   suitabledefinitions like  "S/s  A",  "S/s  D" etc.where "S/s"  means  Symbol  shift. The twohelp pages have  also  been smartened up alittle.
   1 will   just   spin   indefinitely until one is inserted.8
   1 who can supply these  programs on tape, orfrom the usual  Alchemist Research addresswhere all  the  other  media  are covered.These new  programs  have  been introducedinto  the  PD  library,  but  are  FREE OFCHARGE. Any order which consists of any ofthese programs will  be  credited with therelevant amount.
   1 which sends  data  to  the  file can$
   1 which  allows  GENS  3.51  to work"
   1 when used on  a  disk  that has been$
   1 using   the   T2-T+3
   1 used   to   close
   1 units   from   severalsuppliers in the UK.  This section aims tocover many  aspects  of  the  +3 includingsoftware, compatability and useful tips.
   1 two always  return  signalling a DOS$
   1 to   disk,
   1 theseinstructions to save to disk."
   1 the file  regardless,  just  as with$
   1 the  AlchNews   code,  dust  cover"
   1 that the alternate  HL register pair$
   1 system & adverts for CP/M library,"
   1 syntaxINSTANTANEOUSLY!
   1 such text will  still  be written to$
   1 statement,  e.g.  PRINT  #4;  INK 5;$
   1 screenshots.
   1 review by Ben Douglas and Vision's"
   1 review  of   the  Eurovision  Song"
   1 readers, index, credits and news.!
   1 ptrcodes : CODE 49152, 1166
   1 possibly corrupt the DOS at the same$
   1 onsuccessfully using a Spectrum  type  mouseon the  SAM,  with  all  software  controllistings, and NO hardware required.y
   1 one in the +D which G+DOS uses. This$
   1 new commands he's added.
   1 modifications to  the Spectrum PSU"
   1 microdrive
   1 machine-code, i.e.  create  an entry$
   1 it   may   beconsidered very basic  compared to TASWORD128  or   equivalent,   it   gives  non  -wordprocessor  owners  the  chance  to getwriting for only 20p!
   1 is corrupted,  resulting  in a crash$
   1 is  fine  with  Betados  too, EXCEPT$
   1 information, mods to OPUS EMULATOR"
   1 information on coverting Tasword 2"
   1 in   aproportional, but not too small text.+
   1 ignores the drive specified and just$
   1 ignored ,  e.g.  INPUT #4;"text";a$.$
   1 ideas,  3"  drive  cleaner,  Demon"
   1 h{-+-t+r-t+
   1 has actually  been  one  or not. See$
   1 happy hacking!
   1 formatted for  more  than  80 files.$
   1 formats the last drive used.
   1 for the GENS assembler version 3m.21$
   1 for the +D, print modifications to"
   1 for it in the directory.)
   1 files opened OUT.
   1 file  to  your   disk.  It  is  usually   advisable to name Tasword +3 files with   a suffix of ".TXT".g
   1 fact, of SAVE  @  and  LOAD @. These$
   1 external disk drive.
   1 explaining  the  bugs  in  the  +D"
   1 error, regardless  of  whether there$
   1 damages   hisreputation more and raises more questions.Should anyone wish  to  inspect them, theyare available from the usual address.
   1 d) Codes 68 and 69. The equivalents, in'
   1 corrupted as a  result.  (Code 56 is$
   1 converter   programs,
   1 codes are  OK,  but  if  you use the$
   1 cheap  HD  disks  and  information"
   1 cause  an  error.  Embedded  control$
   1 cartridges,
   1 call which involves these.
   1 c) Code 67. This  is  the  code used to'
   1 before the  input  variable  will be$
   1 b) Using  colours  in  a  PRINT command'
   1 b) The form  FORMAT  d*  will  not pass'
   1 b) Code 56. The routine  called by 8 DB'
   1 as   direct   commands,   particularly  the  ones  concerned with   opentype files, e.g. FN  e, FN l and FN   p. The 128K  Editor  is fussy about the   value  of  the  IX  register  pair  (or   rather,  to   be   more   precise,  the   contents of (IX+1)  if  non- zero) when   it's in the process  of editing a line.   The  latter  three   functions  use  IX   themselves , so  this  should really be   set  correctly  afterwards  for  10  0%   safety.For further  details  about this   IX problem,  see  the  article  'Plus D   Alters' in Format  magazine, March 1988   (Vol 1, No.  8),  as this was something   which also  affected  the  previous DOS   (i.e. the version before G+DOS 2a).
   1 as   an'interpreter'  between  transferring filesfrom Tasword +3 to Tasword 128.P
   1 are using  48K  mode.  In  128 BASIC$
   1 any  text   or   control  characters$
   1 and multi talented father!
   1 always   crash   the   Spectrum  and$
   1 also No. 4.
   1 after returning to  BASIC from a USR$
   1 about the SPC.
   1 a) The special  form  FORMAT  d1,n etc.'
   1 a) The Betados manual  states that when'
   1 a) Codes 52 and 53. The problem here is'
   1 a   file   from
   1 Zenobi are a  long established supplier ofadventure  games  for  most  systems. JohnWilson has expertly  aquired rights to allpopular  titles,  past   and  present  andsupport all major  media.  Send an SAE fortheir comprehensive lists.
   1 Zenobi Software
   1 You're then asked to enter the page numberwhere GENS shall be  placed. 48K owners orusers who don't  want  to  make use of the128K memory just can press "ENTER". Othersread  the  extra   note   about  the  128Kfacilities.
   1 You then  are  asked  for  the page numberwhere  GENS  shall  beloaded  to. Normallypage 0 is  paged  in.  Other pages you mayuseare 1,3,4,6,7.
   1 You may wonder why I actually mention  allthis?  Well to write the program I had  tolearn how the access the PC's disk drives!A bit ironic really no? Oh well enough  ofall this and onto the +D stuff. Last  timeI  gave  details of  an  error  protectionroutine  and  load routines. This  time  Ihope to cover the save and delete routinesand finish off with loading/saving  singleand  multiple sectors. The reason for  notdoing the loading of sectors last time  isthat loading and saving are basically  thesame  so  I didn't want to type  the  samecrap  twice  [especially  on  my  crashingspectrum!].
   1 You get two text editors, a  disc  copier,basic disc utilities  (erase,  type,  dir,copy  [pip]  and  rename),  a  program  toproduce a hex dump of  a  file,  a  colourutility, a utility to give you the abilityto put passwords on your  files  etc.  andthat's just one side of the  disc.  What'son side 2, though ?
   1 You can get more details of these programsby writing to:8
   1 You  are  then   moved  swiftly  onto  theediting screen itself. This is set up as ablue screen with white ink, but can easilybe altered. At the  top  of the screen youare given a  bar of information, presentedin  64  column  mode.  This  features yourcurrent line, column  and gives the statusof caps lock, word wrap, margin starts andlengths  and   states   of  various  modes(insert / overwrite etc.)
   1 Yes, the scourge  and  life stealer of theSpectrum  -  The   SAM   Coupe,  has  been"removed"]
   1 WoMo PD are also responsible for the  hugeinflux of new PD introduced  to  AlchemistPD in the last six months, so our  eternalthanks goes to them!
   1 Without the help of the following  people,AlchNews would not be possible:I
   1 With Tasword +3 is a program called "T2T3"which converts Tasword  2 files to Tasword+3. This  program  was  written  with TAPEfiles  in  mind  though.  However,  it caneasily be adapted for disk usage.
   1 Winscombe House
   1 When Alchemist  Research  invested  in ourAmstrad monitor, We  found  that we had tosupply the  audio  signal  from  the SOUNDsocket of my  grey  +2,  since the monitorsocket doesn't  provide  an  audio signal,unlike the +3  and  black  +2a. This wouldnormally cause no problems, but readers ofback issues  will  know  that the internaldrive  of  the  +2  no  longer  works  andexternal devices are  used  which give thereliable tape  quality  that  PD customersare used to. Tape  saving is achieved by asimple lead  from  the  sound  socket. So,both leads must go  into the one socket ifyou wish to monitor  the recording tone ofa tape and not keep swapping leads.
   1 When  loaded,  you  are  greeted  with theusual 128k  style  menus.  All options aredriven  using  this  system,  and selectedwith the cursors and ENTER. The first menuis the DOCUMENT  menu  where you can load,save, print,  edit,  backup  or  alter theprogram. When  starting  afresh,  you mustselect CREATE  and  give  your  document aworking title.
   1 Whats Next: AlchNews 13, September 1994'
   1 West Bridgford
   1 Well, the most obvious reason  is  the  3"internal drive. It's  far  from  being  +Dstandard, slow, low capacity and disks areRUDDY EXPENSIVE!
   1 Well, the Amstrad PCW uses  CP/M  and  theAmstrad CPC uses it as well.  It  lets  merun PCW and CPC Programs on my +3. Is thatit ?
   1 Well, did you see  it then? Lots of peopledid. There weren't  so  many  of the sillysongs that  have  made  this contest world(in)famous this  time.  Instead, there wassome good solid music for a change.
   1 Well, a tip to  start with, then I'll tellyou how  to  save  yourself  a  few bob bymaking  your  own   ink   to  put  in  thecartridges when they run dry.
   1 Well,  now  theres  another  tape magazineavailable,  with  a   winning  format  andexcellent contents.  It's  called SINCLAIRCLASSIC. At  time  of  writing, six issueshave been  written  so  far.  Although thecontent is a little  thin  and can be readin a short  degree  of  time, this is morethan compensated  by  the sheer brillianceof the programming of the magazine.
   1 Welcome to the first of what we hope to bemany new discussions  on  the Spectrum +3.Support for  this  machine  is  very high,especially with  the  very affordable 3.5"external   drive
   1 Welcome  to  issue  12  of  AlchNews,  theSpectrum only tape and disk magazine.  I'dlike to welcome all the new readers  we'vepicked up thanks  to  great  support  fromCHIC COMPUTER CLUB and SPECTRUM UK.
   1 We've recently  received  CP/M  for the +3thanks to  Dave  Wood  from  Cambridge butwe'd desperately like  to  hear from otherusers of the  system  to compare notes andoffer help  and  advice.  Ben  Douglas hasbeen kind enough to  give a review of CP/Min this issue.
   1 We have  reviewed  our  pricing  policy toremind customers  that  PD software shouldnot be priced  at  ridiculous prices. I amamazed that upto  `1  is being charged forany titles from the old RAS-PD collection,when they can be received FREE from RAS orAlchemist PD.
   1 Vladimir Turcanu
   1 Vision of TMG Corp. 30.1.94
   1 Vision of TMG
   1 Victoria Road
   1 VIGILANTE PATROL: An "Operation Wolf" typegame. The graphics of the baddies are verycolourful and  large,  with  a  variety ofdifferent types. The game starts off easy,but as it progresses, turns into a game ofskill and fast reactions. Luckily you havea small supply  of  grenades  to destroy alarge number of them.
   1 VENTURESOFT CEASES TRADING
   1 USING BDM TO CREATE A BETADOS SYSTEM FILE)
   1 Trading Post is  THE  place to contact fornew Spectrum machines. They have a varietyof machines  available  and  even completeones for  spares  for  a  little more than`10! T.P. also  stock  a range of softwareand  also  support  Commdore,  Amstrad andAtari machines as well as the Spectrum.
   1 To get a non  Amstrad printer working on aplus 3, simply enter as a direct command: POKE 23354,62:POKE 23355,16. It alters theroutine that starts  at  23354, so insteadof  disabling   the  interrupts,  it  doesLD A,#10  instead.  The  printer  will nowwork properly! You  don't need these pokeson a +2a, and  I've  no idea why. You willneed them on  a  +3  though  if  you use aCitizen 120D, Brother  Hj  100i or a CanonBj-10.
   1 To  avoid  breaking   warranty  (if  stillapplicable) the  circuit  should be placedin a box with  suitable plugs and sockets;the regulator  may  be  left  untouched inthis  instance.  Suitable  connectors  arealways available from MAPLIN ELECTRONICS.
   1 This should not be a problem if your driveis a good Shugart compatable type and  hashad it's internal settings moved from  "0"to "1".
   1 This program was written  to load and saveGens files to +D or other disk systems (ifthe syntax is  changed).  All  you need isGens version  3m.21  which  isn't Freewareindeed. It  doesn't  work  with other Gensversions!
   1 This library owns  possibly the largest PCshareware stocks  in  the  country  and iswell reputed for  their  speed and qualityof programs. Not only  this, but they haveseveral  large  volumes  of  CP/M softwarefrom all over  the  globe.  Send an A5 SAEfor  their  CP/M  catalogue  or  `2.50 fortheir  large  PC   catalogue.  Prices  areconsiderably higher than what Alchemist PDcustomers will be  used  to, but rarely isthere a  library  anywhere  with  cheap PCshareware.
   1 This is the other  half  of  the  package.Mallard BASIC is what the PCWs  use.  It'semphasis  is  on  fast   arithmetic   thanuser-friendliness. This is shown up by thefact that there  is  no  CLS  command  andescape codes must be used instead. Howeverthis is still quite versatile,  and  thereare couple of basic programs on  the  discto look at.
   1 This is a fab  game,  a total brain teaserand I'd give it 10 out of 10.G
   1 This handy little  program  is an absolutemust for all  those  people  out there whohave just fitted an external 3.5" drive totheir +3 (LIKE  ME!). It's fast, reliable,and  easy  to  convert  to  load  and  rundirectly from the disk  drive, be it driveA: or B:  Sounds  a  bit  obvious, but notevery PD  program  was  written  with disktransfer in mind!
   1 This  loads  into  the  wordprocessor  andgives details of  how  to  turn on and offadvanced   printer   controls   like  NLQ,Superscript, Italics etc.
   1 This  has   been   greatly   refined  withuppercase characters  and  some  degree ofcolour. The option  key  now resides in aninverted box to  the  left  of the screen,with the option  description  to the rightof it.  When  selected,  the  inverted boxflashes and you  are  given  the option tocontinue or cancel,  much like before. Thenew menu is something like this:
   1 These were the words  of FORMAT editor BobBrenchley in the FORMAT editorial of April1994. The reason? The Spectrum PD scene iscurrently in a recession, as it were.
   1 There is a tape available from BG SERVICES(also at Alchemist Research -  send  blankdisk  and  SAE)  which  has  +3  and  CP/Mutilities on it. You load it  up,  and  itdecrompresses  all  over  the  disc.   Theprograms are then ready  to  use.  One  ofthese programs formats a disc  to  severaldifferent types, which is very  useful  ifyou have 3DCKIT (See end of review). Theseprograms  are  very  useful,  but   mostlyundocumented. However, with a bit of trialand error, you will probalby  be  able  touse them within a few days.
   1 There are a  great  many  keys which allowyou to  manipulate  your  text.  These arethankfully listed in the HELP section. Themain control keys are:
   1 There are  a  great  many titles availablefree of  charge.  These  include bug fixesfor +D, programs  from TRIAD DEVELOPMENTS,Dominic  Morris,  Mark  Harris  and  MilesKinloch.  The  RAS-PD  collection  and anymicrodrive,  +D  or   +3  utilities.  Moredetails  can   be   found   in   the  Julynewsletter.
   1 There  is  a  file  accomapanied  with theprogram:2
   1 The utility gives you  710K per disk and achoice of  128  or  256 directory entries.710K of storage is roughly four times whatyou'd  get  per  side  of  an  Amstrad CF2floppy,  and  as  these  disks  are reallyexpensive, that can't be bad news. For 50por so, you  get  four  quids worth of diskstorage space- good news indeed.
   1 The two people  who  hosted  the show werequite laughable in a likeable sort of way,always getting the  lines wrong, and TerryWogan seemed  to  forget  that he's IRISH!All through the  final  voting, Terry wenton and on  about  how  the UK entry wasn'tdoing to well, and continually referred toit  as  "OURS".  Actually,  HIS  country'sentry did rather  better  than the Britishone, it won! Still,  I wonder if Terry hadhad a  few  too  many  pints  of Ireland'sbest, because it certainly sounded like hedid!
   1 The text is very well presented, with neatlogos   and   wonderful   drawings,   withdetailed   accompanyingk
   1 The second best thing about the program isthe fact that +3 DOS can directly read andwrite this disk format, as the +3 DOS ROMsare equipped to deal  with the PCW format.You don't  need  to  load  any software tomake these  disks  readable,  and the fullpower of +3 DOS  is  at last realised. Youcan directly copy  files  from drive A: toB: without  swopping  disks  all the time,and  even   Tasword   +3   will  read  thespellcheck dictionary  directly from driveB:, saving an awful  lot  of wear and tearon the internal drive.
   1 The screen  colour  can  be easily changedwith just a few  simple pokes. TASCOL fromAlchemist PD  does  this automatically foryou from  your  selection  of  colours. Myversion uses white text  on a black screenwith  a  yellow  information  bar  at  thebottom.
   1 The save command can be found at line 3420and it's ramdisk  equivalent at line 3630.The save option  also  cunningly hides theopton to re-title your document.
   1 The program "BETAFIX"  cures the followingbugs in Betados, and also adds a couple ofnew features.a
   1 The patch works  by  diverting the printerchannel to make  use  of  command code 57.T
   1 The owners of the SPC, Wolfgang and MonikaHaller, are expecting their  second  childin August 1994. I  am  sure  the  AlchNewsreaders will join me in wishing  Monika  asafe and happy birth. The ed is even  morepleased  as  they  have  shortlisted   theGerman equivalent of Andrew as a  possiblechristian name!
   1 The option to enter your own control codesis very simple.  You  are presented with amenu of letters which  you can define yourcode. We'll  select  "B"  for our example.Move the option bar to  "B // b" and pressENTER. You are then  asked to choose upperor lower case. I tend to use upper case toturn  the  printer  control  ON  and lowercase to turn it  OFF. So, select which youprefer and  you  are  then  presented withanother window of  codes.  Move the bar tothe code you  wish  to  enter and type thenew number.  Press  ENTER  if satisfied orDELETE to start  again. When entered, movedown to the next code until finished.
   1 The new drive works fine without  any  newsoftware  or  ROM  programming.  The  onlydisadvantage is  that  the  ROM  formatterwill only format a disk to 176k, the  sameas the internal one.  But,  like  ULTRA208and  HIFORM,  'external'  formatters  havebeen written to give it a  700k  capacity.After all, the process  of  loading  in  aformatter to format new  disks  is  commonpractice on the BBC machines, so  why  notthe  Spectrum!  Most  software   packages,including TASWORD, have the  facillity  tohandle data from drive B.
   1 The loading command  can  be found at line2290 should you wish  to change it to tapeor your preferred  disk  type. The ramdiskloading command can be  found at line 2220which can also be easily adapted.
   1 The five free  titles  per  month has goneextemely well, except  for  many being toobashful to order them!  I  am now happy toannounce   that   this   service   is  nowavailable on tape.  Simply  write once permonth  with  an  order  of  half  a  dozenprograms and enclose  only  SAE and media.There are NO fees  and  you do not need tobe a regular or priviledge customer, nor asubscriber to AlchNews.
   1 The first  article  is  dedicated  to thiswordprocessor.  Now   age-long   and  slowcompared to newer processors, this programled the way  of wordprocessing and broughtit to many who  thought they would need tospend on a  more sophisticated computer toreap the benefits. Not  so. It may be old,but it has an  almost universal file type,which can  be  most  easily transported tovirtually any other Spectrum wordprocessorwith  only  a   few   lines  of  BASIC.  Iregularly   use
   1 The capacitor  inside  the  power-unit wasrepaced with a 6500uF of at least the samevoltage as  the  old  one.  The additionalcircuit was  added  externally  to provideregulation  of   the   output  &  variablevoltages  enabling  the  Spectrum  PSU  topower   other   equipment   if   required.Additional LEDs, switches  & meters can beadded if desired.
   1 The biggest advantage of the new drive  isthe ability to read and write to and  from+D disk format. Not only  does  this  meanit's possible to order software  for  thisformat, but you can also send software  toothers who may  only  have  a  +D  system.However, the advantage of cheaper softwaredoesn't always work;  OUTLET  charges  thesame cost for a 3" disk  as  they  do  forother formats. So, you may as well pay `3.50 for a 3" disk and copy it onto  a  3.5"one yourself  and  use  it  for  a  blank!AlchNews, on the other hand, is only `1 on3.5" disk, so would save about `2!
   1 The absolute  best  thing  though, is thatthe program is PD! What more can I say?Q
   1 The SPC is one of the best examples  of  aSpectrum club I have ever seen. It is verymuch like Alchemist  Research  and  run  alarge PD library and write  a  monthly  A5magazine  for  the   Spectrum   and   SAM.Although most of the text  is  in  German,the  content  is  excellent  and  full  ofwonderful articles and programs, including"CHEAPO   JOY-MAUS",
   1 The REFORM  option  allows  you to convert64 column text into 32 columns. This couldbe used when  displaying files in programsout of  Tasword.  A  more  suitable optionwould be 64-42  which  could  then be usedfor programs  displaying  42  column text,like AlchNews.
   1 The Public Domain Software Library"
   1 The PRINT  option  from  the  main menu isvery comprehensive and allows you to printindividual blocks or  the entire document.You can also alter  the amount of lines tobe  printed  per   page,  spacing,  marginsetting, start line,  page numbering, pagewaiting and line feeds.
   1 The May edition of the AlchNews supplementis still available for 10p & SAE. Many newtitles  will   be   listed   in  the  Julysupplement, also 10p  - available 1st July1994.
   1 The May AlchNews  Supplement was dedicatedto over a hundred new titles released intothe PD library.  Some  more noticable oneswere:
   1 The British  Entry?  Well,  I thought theypicked the wrong song. From the collectionshown on  the  BBC  prior  to the contest,there were better possibilities, now sadlymissed. The singer was  good, very good infact. She should release an album and showthe world  just  how  good  she really is,because the  song  she  sang at Eurovisiondid her no justice at all.
   1 The B:FORMAT utility (UT-98).
   1 The +D system now supports 3.5" AND  5.25"disks which means besides tapes, PD can besupplied on these formats. Although not aspopular as  the  3.5"  drives,  5.25"  arestill used.
   1 The +3 now has  the  EXTERNAL  3.5"  DRIVEFITTED!!! (Hooray!). Not  only  does  thismean  the  end  of  buying  3"  disks   atextortionate prices,  but  means  that  PDorders  on  +3  disk  are  now  more  thanwelcome! More details can be found in  thePD section.
   1 The +3 has a direct port for a B  drive  -simply hook up and go! However, it was notthat successful. Many  reported  that  thedrive just  kept  spinning  and,  in  somecases,  cut   out   the   interior   drivealtogether.
   1 The "BBP" comprises  of  ten well designedand  detailed  games.   As  well  as  somepopular  ideas   covered,   there   are  anumber of fresh ideas.
   1 The  first thing you need to know  is  howfiles  are  stored on disk and  the  extrainfo. At the beginning of each file [apartfrom snapshots, open-types etc] there is a9 byte info block. This is also stored  inthe directory entry and is as follows.
   1 The  circuit  diagram  of  the  project isfeatured overleaf. The  mains power entersfrom  the  left  of  the  screen  into theSpectrum PSU. The lead from the PSU to theSpectrum can be cut  if required but it isadvisable to make the project with a smallsocket, like on  the  Spectrum, to connectthe lead. The power then travels from leftto right  where  after  travelling throughthe unit,  can  be  terminated  by a powerplug to be connected into the Spectrum.
   1 The   program   "G+DOS   FIX"   cures  thefollowing bugs in G+DOS  2a, and also addsseveral new features.i
   1 The   next  bit  is  actually  the   ERASEroutine. Again you can allow the user  thechoice  but I tend to say `Sod  you,  yourmistake  -  YOU TAKE  THE  CONSEQUENCES!'.Note  that it needs the FILENAME to be  at#3E06. Wild cards [*?] ARE allowed but notrecommended while saving!!!
   1 The   control   program   of   Tasword  isunrefined, but  in  BASIC, so modificationis simple. It  wouldn't really be feasableto explain how  to  convert Tasword 2 ontothe +3  in  this  article,  since externalprograms and a great deal of re-writing ofthe BASIC has been  done to allow full useof the disk systems,  but it will give youan insight into  what  can be done. Shouldyou  wish  this  fully  converted version,send a +3 disk (3" or 3.5") with SAE.
   1 Thats yer lot then people.
   1 That's all for now then,
   1 That   would  take  about  2  seconds   tocomplete compared to about 9 using the ROMroutine.\
   1 Thanks to: Chris Norfolk
   1 Thanks to the kind  generosity of WoMO PD,the German equivalent  of Alchemist PD, wehave hundreds  of  new  titles  for the PDlibrary.  Unfortuntely  a  great  many  ofthese are  documented  in  German. We havetested the  programs  thoroughly  and onlyreleased programs which  are in English orno not require any  knowledge in German touse the program,  but this excludes dozensof  excellent  games,   audio  &  graphicsprograms and  utilities  -  including someexcellent  wordprocessors,   machine  codeeditors and disk utilities.
   1 Thanks YET AGAIN Miles!
   1 Telephone: 0952 462135
   1 Telephone: 0892 663298
   1 Telephone +31 5660 2562
   1 T]  sector   routines.First  do the protection bit and  try  thefollowing:J
   1 TRU VID : TAB
   1 THORNTON CLEVELEYS
   1 THE TRADING POST
   1 THE SPECWORD WORD PROCESSOR
   1 THE NEW +3 EXTERNAL DRIVE
   1 THE DOORSTOP HAS GONE
   1 THE DEMON HACKER VS. THE PROFITEERS.$
   1 THE BUMPER BOOGIE PACK
   1 TECHNOTWADDLE
   1 Supplier :  5 Helmsley Drive
   1 Such  a  disk  would  invariably  be$
   1 Still, as you  all  probably  know by now,Ireland won for the third successive year.A well  deserved  victory  I  thought, andwell done to Poland for coming second! ThePolish entry was an excellent little song,and I would  have  liked  it  even more ifonly I could understand the words. As soonas I heard the  Irish song, it was obviousthat it would  win,  but  when I heard thePolish entry, I  knew  it  was a bit abovethe average  and  should  do  well.  I waspleasantly   surprised   when   they  camesecond, as they certainly deserved to.
   1 Stanculescu Marin
   1 Staff writers:
   1 Spellunkler.
   1 Spectrum UK
   1 Spectrum  +2  users   who  would  like  toconnect an external tape lead can find thedetails in a back  issue of AlchNews. Thismodification gives  enhanced audio qualityand gives more  choice  of tape decks whenloading a particularly poor quality tape.
   1 Speccy bits for  sale from Malcolm"
   1 So, I therefore  can  not promote Prism PDwhen  such  underhand  tactics  are  used,tricks commonplace with politicans!w
   1 So, I assume that  Martyn Sherwood LIED tothese people about  wishing  a truce, in avain  attempt  to  emotionally  sway thesepeople into thinking  that I was unwillingto  end  any  hostilities  that  may  havearisen and to bring  back support to PrismPD.
   1 So, +3  users  should  seriously  considerehancing their systems with a simple,  yetinvaluable external drive!n
   1 So,  SPECWORD  is  a  very   comprehensivjwordprocessor.   AlthoughC
   1 Sinclair Computerclub Benelux
   1 Since  the  demise  of  Speccy  mail ordercompanies, it's  increasing  harder to getprotective covers, especially  ones to thehigh standard CRASH  used.  (Mine is dated1987  and  still  immaculate!)  But,  whatsimple  replacements  can  you  use. Well,something of a  co-incidence,  but pub BarTowels are EXACTLY the  right size for the+2 or +3. But, before you visit your local- ASK first!  Surprisingly, it is possibleto buy bar  towels  from various shops andstores in any major  town. If there is anygenuine interest I'll  see  if  I can sortout some orders.
   1 Silver End
   1 Shropshire
   1 Seriously, someone  has  kindly  taken themachine off my hands as I was not preparedto pay  great  sums  of  money upgrading amachine which may become obsolete in a fewyears. I've  nothing  against  the SAM andit's  supporters  but   I  feel  that  themachine has received  to  small support toever be taken seriously.
   1 Selanswei 25
   1 SYNTAX -  A  simple  machine  code programwhich converts all  tape loading syntax inaU
   1 SV_SEC:   XOR A
   1 SV_SC1:   LD IX,#3AC3
   1 STOKE ON TRENT
   1 SQUAMBLE: Fly along horizontally and shootand avoid the oncoming asteroids. The keysare difficult to  find,  being not listed.Graphics are  ok  and  has  very good 128ksound.
   1 SPECWORD : PROGRAM LINE 9800
   1 SPECWORD  word  processor  and Ben"
   1 SPECWORD  is  primarily  designed  for  a standard 128k Spectrum with a +D connected- but don't let  that put anyone off. Thisis only because it  is  set up to load andsave to +D disk and  has a feature to fileto the ramdisc (drive !).
   1 SPECTRUM PROFI CLUB
   1 SPECCODE : CODE 32768, 1
   1 SOUNDTRACKER - over 20 new song files, notbefore  seen  in   any  other  British  PDlibrary.\
   1 SONG BY ST COMPILEG
   1 SINCLAIR PROJECTS
   1 SINCLAIR CLASSIC
   1 SHOVE OFF:  The  idea  of  the  game is toplace  the  boxes  over  the  little crossmarks with your tank  before the time runsout. It's a brain  teaser  and a very goodone  at  that  with  a  higher  degree  ofdifficulty  as  you  move  up  the levels.Graphics are very simple so it is clear tosee what to do  and  does not distract theobject of the  game.  Higher levels have amore of a maze  type  design and even havelocked doors  where  you  need  to collectkeys to open them.  Objects also vary fromboxes to  tea  cups!  A  useful  tip is topause the game and study the screen to getan idea of what  should be moved and whereto.
   1 SECTORS:  CALL PROTECTION
   1 SAVE   TEXT
   1 S-UK  has  only  been  established  a  fewmonths, but have  already  grown to one ofthe largest user groups  in the UK, hopingto have approximately  3000 readers by theend  of  the   year!   Their  magazine  isextremely good  value  for  money, with 56pages for just `1 (`2 rest of world) whichis filled  with  prime  Spectrum material.The magazine  is  very  diverse and coversmost basic  and  intermediate  uses of theSpectrum   with   detailed   adverts   andprofiles  of  honest,  reputable  Spectrumdealers.  Alchemist  Research  gives  thisgroup a special  recommedation and we havejust helped them out with setting up their+D system and sent  some articles and freesoftware offers for their readers.
   1 Roy Benson
   1 Right, first of all, I got sick and fed upof paying nearly 7  quid for what is afterall, just a bottle of ink. There must be away that I can  make  my own I thought, soafter  experimenting  with   a  few  emptycarts, I came up with this:
   1 Right, first of  all, dilute the endorsingink with about  25%  water by volume. Thatis, an egg  cup  full  of  ink  to about aquarter egg cup  of  water. Once done, youmust filter your  mixture,  so get a smallball of  the  cotton  wool,  and  stuff ithalfway down the pen  tube. Not too tight,the  ink  won't   flow!   Tighter  than  acigarette filter, but much more. Now, withan eye dropper  or  a syringe, slowly dropthe ink mixture into the pen tube, slowly,drop by drop.  Collect  what  comes out ofthe other end in a very clean egg cup, andthere you  are!  enough  ink  to fill yourcartridge, with  some  left  over for nexttime!
   1 Right, distilled  water  is needed becauseof the way these  inkjet carts work. Firstof all, some very tiny tubes of silicon isfilled with ink from a reservoir, and thenthey are heated  very  quickly so that theink shoots forwards  under steam pressure.Well, not necessarily steam, remember thatthe original  ink  was  based on isopropylalcohol! Now,  if  you  have any dissolvedlimescale in the water  that you are goingto use to  make  the  ink, it will quicklyblock the print head, and then you'll needto buy a new cart!
   1 Right that's it. It will probably take  meabout  an hour to turn tis into  somethinguseable  buy  T2 so I think I  had  bettergive up. Before I go though, does  anybodyout there know about keeping ANTS? I  knowit's  a  weird  question  but  i've   beenclearing my garden and I keep finding  thebuggers all over the place. It wouldn't beso  bad but I sort of feel guilty  turfingthem out of their homes! Stupid I know butwhat can I do? I is what I is.
   1 Rating- Worth  the  money  if  you  are  aserious programmer (or have  friends  withPCWs or CPCs)a
   1 RST56 has not  been changed from the$
   1 RETURN TO TEXTFILE
   1 RETURN TO BASIC
   1 REFORM FROM 64 TO 32 CHARS PER LINE#
   1 QUICK TIP - VISIT THE PUB
   1 Public Domain  software  is  far more thanhigh quality games, graphics and sound. Itis about research, guidelines and pointersfor  the  little  man  (and  woman)  whichcommercial companies don't  care too aboutin numbers less than a thousand - YOU.
   1 Pressing INV VIDEO gives an on-screen helppage of the general  commands. To get helpon the printer  commands, press GRAPH thenINV VIDEO. For  the  other extra commands,press EXTEND  MODE  then  INV  VIDEO. Somecommands  worth  mentioning  are  Set  andreste margings,  move  to  start  / end oftext,  Select  Insert  /  Overwrite  mode,wordwrap on  /  off,  word  count and wordfind, and  setting  and  resetting of tabsand blocks.
   1 Pleasant View
   1 Paul Newman
   1 PUBLIC DOMAIN NEWS
   1 PROTECTION:
   1 PRINT  TEXT
   1 POKE@ 1712,0: POKE@ 1713,0: POKE@ 1714,0: POKE@ 1735,107
   1 PO BOX 121
   1 PLUS 3 PLETHORA
   1 PIPEWORK: Is a rework of the classic pipesand  water  game.  The  idea  is  to slidepieces of pipe  into  place  so that watercan flow from the source to the end beforethe time expires.  Keys  are optional, butthe game didn't explain why water wouldn'tflow through a particular piece of pipe.
   1 PD  is  exactly  as  it's  name  suggests.PUBLIC -  written  by  the  public for thepublic. It is true that the market can geta  little   swamped   with   poor  qualityprograms, but look at the many hundreds ofsimple  programs  which  do  even  simplerthings which have become invaluable to us.
   1 PAPER, INK etc.  tokens in the PRINT$
   1 Overall, this is  a  very  value for moneypackage, well written and programmed.O
   1 Original programming: Dominic Morris$
   1 Only  ever  use  an   G+DOS  2a  for  thispurpose, i.e. one that has been made usingthe  CONFIG  program  as  supplied  on theoriginal  'system  tape'  and  has  had nosubsequent  patches   etc.   added  since,including the ones  in  G+DOS FIX. All thenecessary bug  fixes  for  Betados will betaken care of by Betafix itself.
   1 One problem with Tasword  2 on any Amstrad128k machine  is  the  fact  that when youselect HELP, the keys  given are stated as"NOT", "AT", "AND" etc. This is fie on 48kmachines, but  when  the  keywords are notwritten on the keys  on 128k machines, youget  problems!  This  has  been  cured  byreplacing   them
   1 One or two of you requested an index page,which issue 11 lacked, so press the cursorRIGHT key to see it.  Each  seperate  loadwill  be  known  as  a  SECTION  (This  issection 1) and each scrolled page of  textwill be known as a  PAGE.  Besides  givingyou details of what the  section  containsthere will also be a  number  in  bracketsindicating how many  pages  there  are  inthat section.
   1 One of our newer readers, Chris Jones, haslots of  Speccy  software  for  sale. Oncemore, SAE to:a
   1 One of our  most  supportive and dedicatedfriends, Albert Harper,  also  has a greatdeal of software for sale. Again, send SAEto:
   1 One final note, Mr Sherwood  is  certainlyliving upto the name of PRISM - we can seeright through him!f
   1 One device  which  usually gets overlookedon the Spectrum  is  the  +3  drive. It iscertainly not infalliable and although thedisks are robust little beasts, errors canoccur.
   1 Once you enter  these,  you'll  be able touse LOAD *1;"name" etc. though these POKEsshould only be  treated  as temporary sinethey   disable   the   normal  mircrodrivesyntax.
   1 On  the  16th  of  April  1995,  the  UK'snational dialing codes  will be altered tocope with the  high  demand for new lines.This  means  that  a  number  "1"  will beinserted after the initial "0". This meansthat London's  "081"  will  become "0181".However, there are  five cities which willhave a more  drastic  action. One of theseincludes Sheffield, where  the new dialingcode  will  be  "0114".  The  original sixfigure  number   will   now  become  sevenfigures, thanks to  a  PREFIXING "2". Thismeans the new  code for Alchemist Researchis:  0114  269  7644.  The  codes  will bepermanent  in  April  1995,  but  will  bepartially operable from 16th June 1994.
   1 Ok, the following piece of code tests  fora write-able disk in the drive and sets upthe 9 byte info for the file. Where it hasthe RET instructions it would be better toJR  to an error routine to allow the  userto  retry but i'll leave that to you.  Allyou need to do is print a message and thenre-run the routine from the beginning.
   1 OPTIONS MENU
   1 ONE LINE WRITERS WANTED
   1 Now,  my  printer  uses  the  Canon  BC-01cartridges,  so  if  yours  doesn't,  thenyou'll have to  experiment  a bit. Oh, andif you don't get a good quality print out,try changing the  ratio  of  ink to water.Don't use water straight from the tap, anddon't use boiled water.  There is bound tobe some limescale  dissolved in the water,regardless of how  soft  your water supplyis. Distilled water is  easy to make, justboil the kettle,  and  let  the steam flowover a  CLEAN  dinner  plate.  Collect thecondensation in a clean vessel, and that'sdistilled water! I  knew  that  O level inchemistry I got 15 years ago would come inhandy one day!
   1 Now we get down to the main bit. First  weopen  up  a new file and then call  a  dosroutine to move the info to the  beginningof the file. This works for both G+DOS andBetaDos  BUT  if you use Betados  with  anextended  catalogue AND have already  used80 files the save routine WILL fail due tothe directory being `full'.
   1 Now the new drive is introduced, files canbe loaded in via the external drive,  readby the +D reader suite of  programs.  Theycan be  saved  on  original  3"  disk,  +Dformat or even 710k +3 format.
   1 Now if I can find my notebook i'll type inthe complete routine. Well you don't thinkthat I can remember all this crap do you?}
   1 Not  only  this,   but   the  editor  DaveFountain  has  come  up  with  some  othertitles  too.  SUBBUTEO   SCOREBOARD  is  agraphically  excellent  scoreboard programto accompany a  game  of Subbuteo and alsotwo packages  of  various  fonts, all welldesigned and thought out.
   1 Non +3 owners may be  wondering  what  allthe fuss  is  about  with  hooking  up  anexternal drive.c
   1 No,  of  course  not,  I'm  just   gettingstarted. You can use an 80 column  virtualscreen, copy entire discs in less  than  5minutes per side,  support  printers,  theserial port and reconfigure  the  keyboardto your own needs. What do you get  insidethe pack ?
   1 New program  contributions  are  very poordue to more and more programmers moving to16  bits  and  also  the  recent  lapse inservice  and   quality   from  other  lessreputable PD libraries.
   1 New PD catalogue, July 1994
   1 NOTE FOR 128K USERS:
   1 NL 9012CM RAERD
   1 NEW TELEPHONE SYSTEM FOR THE UK
   1 NEW PRICES & SPECIAL OFFERS
   1 NEW DRIVES FOR ALCHEMIST RESEARCH!
   1 My particular  taste  in  music goes alongthe same road  as  the  Irish  entry, so Ipreferred that  one  more,  still, nothingcan be taken  away  from  Poland, they didwell and deserved to.
   1 My first Spectrum  was rendered useless bythe excessive heat  from the regulator so,warranty or not, I placed the regulator ofthe new Spectrum  on an external heatsink.The power  supply,  however,  still becametoo hot so I decided to modify it.
   1 Mr Brenchley goes  on  to  explain that ifsoftware is  worth  having  "it  should bepublished  in  a  professional  way". Doesthis mean that any serious non-PD softwareproducer would  seriously consider sellinga ten line program which could convert PCGWordmaster files to Tasword 2 files?
   1 Most +D  users  are  familliar  with "OPUSEMULATOR", the program which allows you toread Opus formatted disks. I can't commenton other users  but  I  prefer  to use theprogram to copy  files  onto +D format forswifter access  in  the  future. But, thisusually means that  the  loading syntax isset up  for  the  Opus  -  similar but notcompatable with the +D.
   1 Most +3 users will know of  the  ingenious"FIXIT", a small device which converts theinterface port on the +3 and  +2a  to  runolder hardware devices, namely modems  andthermal printers.
   1 Miles has also kept a keen interest in thedevelopment  of   the   +D  conversion  ofTasword 128 and  has  cured  many bugs theoriginal conversion carried. These includethe   mail   merge   routine   and,   mostimportantly,  the  irritating  "FATAL DISKERROR" cropping  up  whenever  you sneeze!The  fixer  program  plus  a  tutorial anddemos on the  mail  merge are available onrecepit  of  disk  and  SAE  to  the usualaddress.
   1 Miles Kinloch
   1 Miles  has  also  written  a  modificationespecially for AlchNews!  As no doubt manyof you have  found  out  and written in totell me, key  "Z"  prints  out the currentpage of text to  your printer! But, if youpress BREAK to  stop  printing it exits toBASIC and causes a  crash if in 128k mode.The problem lies in  the  +D itself and issimilar   to   the   one   experienced  inWORDMASTER. So, insert  the following lineinto the AlchNews  loader  and the programwill  simply  return  to  the  text shouldBREAK be pressed when printing:
   1 Mat Beal, FISH
   1 Mark "MIKTOR" Harris
   1 Maplin Electronics  supply  3"  disk drivecleaners with a  little bottle of cleaningfluid - although  I  was  surprised to seeWATER  as  part  of  the  ingredients!  At`3.95,  the  cost  is  a  little  high butpreventative  medicine   is   better  thancrying  at  a  dust  clogged,  error pronedrive!
   1 Many do not  like  the 64 column characterset in Tasword. This can easily be adaptedwith one  of  several  new character sets.One  set  actually   takes   up  the  fullcharacter cell for each letter, regardlessof size of upper or lower case. The resultus a striking,  clear,  easily read set ofcharacters.
   1 Mallard BASIC
   1 Malcolm Goodman
   1 Malcolm Gent
   1 Malcolm   Goodman   still   has   a  largecollection of Spectrum hardware / softwareand books at very  low prices. Send an SAEto:
   1 MORE CRACKS IN THE PRISM
   1 MONITOR AUDIO PROBLEMS?
   1 MODIFICATIONS TO THE SPECCY PSU
   1 MISCELLANEOUS -  The  introduction of over40 Tasword 2 files  giving help and advicewith  some  of  the  more  popular  HISOFTprograms.
   1 MERGE  TEXT
   1 MELTON MOWBRAY
   1 MEGABLAST:  A  simple   shoot  em  up  andcollect  objects  game.  The  graphics arebrilliant  and  very   fast  moving,  withexcellent music.  The  only  fault is thatthere  was  no  introduction  to  what wassupposed to be done.
   1 Locomotive Software,
   1 Lloyd Garland
   1 Leicestershire
   1 Later programming:
   1 LOAD   TEXT
   1 LD_SEC:   XOR A
   1 LD_SC1:   LD IX,#3AC3
   1 LDIR [MOVE FILENAME TO +D]
   1 LD IX,ADDRESS
   1 LD HL,LENGTH
   1 LD HL,FILENAME
   1 LD HL,ERR_1
   1 LD HL,BUFFER [TRY #8000]
   1 LD HL,ADDRESS
   1 LD HL,(STORE)
   1 LD HL,#8000
   1 LD E,SECTOR [1-10]
   1 LD E,SECTOR
   1 LD DE,LENGTH
   1 LD DE,1 [TRACK/SECTOR]
   1 LD DE,#3E06
   1 LD D,TRACK [0-79,128-207]
   1 LD D,TRACK
   1 LD C,FUNCTION
   1 LD BC,#A [10 BYTE FILENAME]
   1 LD A,DRIVE [1/2]
   1 LD (#3E17),HL
   1 LD (#3E15),HL
   1 LD (#3E13),HL [ANY GUESSES?]
   1 LD (#3E11),HL [LENGTH(!?)]
   1 LD (#3E10),A [CODE FILE ID]
   1 LD (#3E05),A [+D CODE FILE ID]
   1 LD (#2066),SP
   1 LD (#2066),HL
   1 Konrahsoft have long been established as aquality  producer  of   Spectrum  and  SAMutilities,  especially  in  tape  to  disktransfers. Since the  demise  of YS, theirads are  not  as  easy  to  spot,  but allprograms are still available, including anessential suite of  +3  disk managment anddiary   /   filing   systems,   far   morecomprehensive  than  any  PD  package  canoffer. For more  details,  send  an A5 SAEand mark envelope "ENQUIRY".
   1 Jones & Roy  Benson. Brief news of"
   1 Jonathan Cauldwell
   1 James Waddington, *Spell*
   1 JR NZ,READY [NOT FOUND]
   1 It is rumoured that Prism PD has appointeditself as some  sort  of watchdog over theSpectrum community. Rather  ironic when MrSherwood himself has  been  the subject ofthe
   1 It has been noted that the device does NOTwork  in  128k  mode  with  the  Multifaceconnected. But, as the device is  to  makeold 48k hardware work, it should really beused in 48k mode only.
   1 If you run either of  the  routines  abovethey will load or save the track/sector inDE  at  the  address  pointed  to  by  HL.Granted they are a  lot  longer  than  thebuilt in routines BUT it's when  you  needto load a lot of sectors at one time  thatthey really show their worth. For example,to load the first 4 tracks:
   1 If you bought this  program  on  tape  andcannot save to +3 disk because  you  don'thave   the^
   1 If you  want  to  use  the page-option youfirst have  to  go  into  128/+3 Basic andthen enter "USR 0"  to  get into the USR 0mode.You then have  a  48K  editor but youstill can use the  pages or other 128 I/Osby the  command  "OUT".  Now load GENSLOADand do "ENTER"  when  you're asked for thestart address.
   1 If anyone  is  willing  to  offer to writesimple conversions and / or help files forany programs,  not  only  we  but the manycustomers  to   Alchemist   PD   would  beeternally  grateful  and  be  able  to gettheir hands on some wonderful programs.
   1 If  you try to save a file and leave  thisinfo out then you won't be able to re-loadit from basic. Obviously, if you only wantit to load from Z80 you can leave it  out.If  so then it would probably be  wise  tocall the file an open-type or SPECIAL.
   1 If  you  read  the  last  column  you  mayremember that I was having a good old moanabout my +2A crashing every 15 minutes  orso,  basically due to a  dodgy  connectionbetween  the  I/O port and the  +D.  Well,problem  solved! This is the first  columnto be written COMPLETELY on my PC. I spent12  hours yesterday writing a  right  evilprogram to copy PC files to a +D disk, andso  now  I  can write this  on  my  normalword-processor, spell check it and do  allthe other crap. Pukka as a bloke I know iswant to say!
   1 If  you   can   get   a   hypodermic  fromsomewhere, then use that to squirt the inkinto the cartridge, else  you can use someother method. I've got a hypo, so this bitis up to you!
   1 If  I  have  to  find  a  fault  with thisprogram,  it  would  be  that  the format,although  PCW  DS   DD  standard,  doesn'tactually play with  the disk sectoring, soyou get  longer  loading/saving times whencompared  to  3"   disks  that  have  beenformatted with Chris Pile's excellent 203Kformatter  (HIFORMAT  UT-74).  Still,  themuch  improved  storage  capacity  and themore economic media more  than make up forit.
   1 INV VID : HELP PAGE
   1 INC A [A=4]
   1 I've used this method of making my own inkfor about two months  now, and the resultsare very  good.  As  good  as the originalink, but not quite  as good as the leadingbrands like Premier. Still, for around 50pper refil, can you complain?
   1 I'm  not sure if this works  with  Betadosbut I would imagine so. Just to be on  thesafe  side  I  tend  to  use  custom   [ielightening   FAS
   1 I'd especially like  to  thank  those  whohave taken the kind words  spoken  by  theabove and sent their subscriptions withoutfirst sampling our wares.  I thank you forthe trust you have  shown  and,  to  repaythat trust, you  may  like  to  know  thatalthough your cheques  have  been  cashed,the monies will remain in the account,  soshould anything untoward ever happen,  youcan  guarantee   of   your   money   beingrefunded. This also applies to  any  othercustomers. Should you not  be  happy  withANY  Alchemist  Research  products,   yourmomey will be immediately returned.
   1 I would just like to say a great thanks toeveryone   who   has   congratulated   andcoplimented  me   on   my  first  releasedadventure
   1 I was recently surprised to hear that somepeople were  having  difficulties with thegame and  requested  help  sheets. Well, Iset out to write a solution to the game byplaying it and guess what - I failed! But,fear not, I can  supply  a few tips on thegame  but  solutions  and  maps  should bedirected  to  the  *Spellunkler* adventuremagazine.
   1 I was  hoping  to  report  some  good newsabout Prism PD this issue. Apparently theyhave  gone  to  great  lengths  to improvetheir service. (Even though  many  of  theaspects  are  blatant  ripoffs  of   ideasAlchemist Research introduced  some  YEARSago! But they do say the highest  form  offlattery is imitation!) Whether this is  aresult of the publicity  in  AlchNews  andother magazines  and  even  pressure  fromwatchdog agencies and even the police, whowere contacted at  one  stage,  cannot  beconfirmed.
   1 I share a Spectrum 48K, 48K+, another  +3,Sharp MZ80A, and an Amstrad 1512  PC  with640K,1 3.5" disk drive, 1 5.25 disk drive,and 20MB hard drive  with  my  father.  Myfather makes all of the hardware  that  isHome-made,i.e the EPROM for my printer wasprogrammed by him. The amount of spaghettiin our house is unbelievable!
   1 I have been  informed from several readersthat Mr Sherwood  has  expressed an end toall hostilities  in  letters  from  him tothese  people.  Not   wishing   to  be  anunreasonable  man  and  thankful  that theSpectrum receives  any  support,  took theinitial steps to bridge the gap and extendthe olive branch as it were!
   1 I am an amateur programmer. For AlchNews Iwill describe it now to you all. I  own  aSpectrum +3, Alba tape  recorder,  VTX5000modem,  Multiface  3,   Tandata   monitor,Magnum  light  gun,Echosoft   keyboard   +interface,
   1 I  received  a   communication  from  AlecCarswell   a   little   while   ago  whichexplained   that   Venturesoft   would  beclosing  down.   Although   it  is  widelyknown  that Alec  caused  a  great deal oftrouble  in  the  Spectrum  world,  it  isalways  a  shame  to  see  a  group close.However, more optimisticly, Alec has plansfor  a  brand  new  company  dealing  withSpectrum and SAM  sofware  opening in late1994 - watch this space!
   1 I  have  tried  to  get  many satisfactoryanswers   from   Mr   Sherwood,   but  hisreluatance to  write  directly  to myself,and  rather  send  ridiculous  "memos" viaother   magazines
   1 Hulme Lane
   1 However, this is  only true when you$
   1 However, this has  not  stopped Outlet andAlchNews,  the   only   two  long  runningelectronic magazines,  although Outlet hasrecently reported a fall in readership butAlchNews has reported a dramatic increase.
   1 However, I can not.  The  reason is due tomore lies by Martyn Sherwood.G
   1 Happy hacking!
   1 Hacker's article  on refilling ink"
   1 HELP WANTED
   1 HAUNTED HOUSE: Object  of  the game wanderaround the house colleting as many keys aspossible,   avoiding   the   ghosts   fromdraining  your  energy.  The  graphics arewvery good and your time, energy and scoreand easily seen.
   1 Greetings AlchNews  readers,  how  many ofyou out  there  use  an  inkjet printer? Idon't suppose I'm the only one!s
   1 Goodman,   Albert   Harper,  Chris"
   1 General  tape  and  disk  magazines  are alittle  thin  on  the  ground.  The  majorproblem most  editors  face  is the formatused. Text on screen  has less appeal thanthat of a  paper  magazine.  There is alsothe  difficulty  of   not  being  able  toinstantly pick  up  an  article from whereyou left off  and  the fact that importantinformation would have  to  be copied fromthe screen  should  you  wish  to  use thecomputer.
   1 Garry Rowland's  PFN  system  is used, andnever  have  I  seen  it  used  in  such acreative  and   positive   way.   Issue  6(May/June  1994)  features  six  sections;very  comprehensive   reviews  of  classicSpectrum  games   (hence   the  title),  aletters page,  readers  top  ten, Amanda'sdiary:  a  view   of  the  computer  worldthrough the eyes of the cute Amanda (She'shate  me  for  saying  that!),  reviews ofpublications  and   support   and  severalscreens of adverts.
   1 GREAT SUPPORT FOR "BOB"
   1 GRAPH   : Printer Control
   1 GRAND PRIX: A  Supersprint  type game withupto three players (two human & computer).The cars are very  manoevurable and have ahigh degree of skidding.  A fast game witha short time limit, but very addictive.
   1 GERRARDS CROSS
   1 GENSLOAD   program   instructions,"
   1 GENS will then be loaded and called. Press"B", "ENTER" to  return  to the main menu.You then have the following options:x
   1 GEEEGEEEGG
   1 GAMES REVIEWS by Alexa Weston
   1 GAMES -  Over  30  new  games, direct fromGermany and beyond, all new to the UK.P
   1 G+DOS FIX  is  fully  compatible  with allG+DOS  patches  and  mods  except  Thingi,which uses all the spare +D RAM.t
   1 G+DOS 2a BUG FIXES/ENHANCEMENTS   "
   1 Format   :  Tape
   1 For info on this bit see ALCHNEWS 11!%
   1 For FUNCTION use the following values.&
   1 For Alchemist Research and it's customers,it means an even greater option of  choiceof formats. In the past, all PD was storedon  archived  tapes.  When  the   +D   wasintroduced, all PD was moved to disk. Thisleft out +3 owners since it is well  knownthat the +3 doesn't like loading tapes!  Ifound that putting it in a good mood  witha drop of Whisky on a disk cleaner  workedwonders!
   1 For  any  clarifications or  more  to  thepoint, if you've got any ideas on what  tocover  in this column write to me at  thisaddress. Maybe next time i'll do somethingon formatting single tracks but then againmaybe  not because I don't  think  anybodyactually  manages to read this far in  anycase!!!
   1 Florin Catalin Russen
   1 First of all, you will need a few egg cupsfull of DISTILLED  water,  a cheap plasticpen, some  cotton  wool,  and  a bottle ofendorsing ink.  When  I  say cheap plasticball point pen, I  mean the Bic sort, onlywithout a breather  hole  in the barrel. Isuppose you could  use  a  bic, so long asyou put  a  bit  of  sticky  tape over thehole!
   1 Finally, sorry to all who tried  to  phoneAlchemist Research on the weekend of 27th-29th May 1994, I'm afraid that I had  veryshort  notice  to  attend  a  wedding   inCarlisle!
   1 Finally,  our  very  own  Roy  Benson  hascleared out some  of  his surplus Spectrumstuff and  has  produced  a  large list ofsoftware,  hardware,   music,   books  andvideos. He's also taken  the time to weighand price each item and prepared a postageweight chart  at  the  end  to  ensure thecorrect money is sent.  As before, send anSAE to:
   1 Finally,  because  i've been at  this  forages and I want my dinner [it is after all9:57pm!]  i'll just finish up with  a  fewcurios. Even if you don't bother with  allthe other stuff I would recommend that youtry these just for the hell of it. All  ofthem are useless but there you go.
   1 Ferry is also  an excellent programmer andhas written an excellent wordprocessor andthe  'SCS   ROM'   which,   after  Ferry'sdescription,  must  be  one  of  the  bestSpectrum emulators around.
   1 Ferry has requested  I supply more detailsabout the club  that  what was featured inthe April supplement, so here he is:x
   1 Faversham,
   1 FRUIT  MACHINE  is  the  classic one-armedbandit.  The  machine   is  easy  to  use,typical of a  pub  type. Graphics are verycolourful  and   the   reel   movement  isrealistic. Truly a gambler's game!
   1 FIXIT PROBLEMS
   1 FINISHING TOUCHES
   1 FILEX -  An  excellent  Basic  data filingsystem which does not  use arrays. This isjust one of  many  new programs by MalcolmGoodman.
   1 Euroclubs  United,  Trading  Post,"
   1 Ernastrasse 33
   1 Enter "6" for  the  page number. GENS willthen be  loaded  into  page  6 starting ataddress 49152. If you are in the main menuor working with GENS page 6 will always bepresent. You can now break into "GENSLOAD"and switch back to page 0 by entering "OUT32765, 16+page" (In this case "page" wouldbe 0).You can then  load routines that useGENS area and run them. Always remember topage GENS  out  when  you  want  to load aprogram that uses GENS area otherwise GENSwill be overwritten!  To  get back to GENSsimply enter "GOTO 90".  GENS will then bepaged in again and you can continue.
   1 Enter  Miles  Kinloch,  resident bugbusterand resident genius of +D business:M
   1 EXTEND  : Extra commands
   1 EXTACY-3 - The  entire collection of demosby this excellent group of British coders.COntrary to  popular  belief,  Extacy-3 donot  write  their  demos  exclusively  forPrism PD as certain people have claimed.
   1 EXPANSION OF ALCHEMIST PD
   1 EX (SP),HL
   1 EUROVISION REVIEW
   1 ENCOURAGED"
   1 EMULATE THE OPUS ONE STEP FURTHER!
   1 EI [TAKING NO CHANCES!]
   1 EGGHEAD: The  classic  as  featured on theold CRASH  covertapes.  Like  Manic Miner,you must leap the platforms to collect thekeys and move  upto  the next level. Thereis also a time  limit  to make things morefun! The graphics  are  colourful and eachscreen is simple but cunningly designed.
   1 EGGHEAD 2:  The  sequel  to  Egghead. Thisfollow  up  sees  you  wandering  around ahouse  in  CAULDRON  2  style,  collectingobjects. The  advantage  is  that  you canmove from room  to room without collectingall the objects first.
   1 EACH TITLE : 20p
   1 Douglas tells  us  about his setup"
   1 Disc-Kit   and   several   of   Betterbytes'   utilities   including  the  disk  copier  one.  Six   codes altogether are  faulty, which are   as follows:
   1 Demon Hacker
   1 David G4YHV
   1 Dave Fountain
   1 DOSses which he  has cured and the"
   1 DEMOS - Dozens  of  new  demos direct fromthe  continent,  including  LCD,  MR VAIN,ACA, DEMOLITION,  GEMINI,  APANAGE, LIVINGON VIDEO and IRON-I.
   1 DELETE  : Delete character
   1 DEFINE PRINTER GRAPHICS CONTROLS 
   1 D-51069 KOLN
   1 Cruiserjoysticks,a small speaker that runs off anold  48k  power  supply,   and   a   SHARPprinter/plotter with an EPROM  between  itand the Centronics  port  of  my  +3.  Theprinter does not use ASCII codes so I haveto use the EPROM to  translate  the  codesfrom ASCII to SHARP. My  desk  is  an  oldKODAK devoping machine sawn in half. It isvery handy, as it  has  two  cupboards  oneither side of me,typing this on my +3  onTasword 2. The left cupboard  contains  mydisks, blank tapes, film, videotapes, tapehead cleaner, my CP/M user manual,  my  +3manual, and "Understanding Your  Spectrum"by  Dr.  Ian  Logan.  My  right   cupboardcontains my hardware, clip files, and Z-80Course.
   1 Chris Jones
   1 Chic,  Spectrum   UK,  Kobrahsoft,"
   1 Chic Computer Club
   1 Chessington,
   1 CUSTOMISING FOR YOUR PRINTER
   1 CROWBOROUGH
   1 CP/M is the  most  widely  used  operatingsystem after MS-DOS. It is  available  forthe Spectrum +3 now from B G  Services  orLocomotive Software. (Adresses at  end  ofreview) So what does it do?
   1 CP/M PROGRAMS AND USERS WANTED
   1 CP/M AND MALLARD BASIC
   1 CONVERTING FILES
   1 COMPATIBILITY
   1 CLEAN THAT DRIVE
   1 CLASSIC review  and Demon Hacker's"
   1 CHIC  is  one   of  the  largest  computerorganisations in the world, with a generalmagazine and also smaller user groups. TheSpectrum  and  SAM  have  'SPECTRE'.  MostAlchemist  Research  customers  will  havereceived a CHIC  flyer  in their mail, butfor more details  and a comprehensive freeinformation  pack,  write   to  the  aboveaddress.
   1 CHARACTERS
   1 CATALOGUE OR CHANGE DRIVE FROM "x:"  F&
   1 CAT a disk,  and  is fatally flawed.$
   1 CALL LD_SEC
   1 CALL ERROR [SEE LAST ISSUE]
   1 CALL ??_SEC
   1 CALL #D93 [AUTO ERASE! DEADLY!]
   1 CALL #B89 [CLOSE FILE]
   1 CALL #B1E [OPEN FILE]
   1 CALL #9A5 [SEARCH FOR FILE]
   1 CALL #850 [SAVE BYTES]
   1 CALL #2FF2
   1 CALL #2FD4
   1 CALL #2879 [MOVE 9 BYTE HEADER]
   1 By The Editor
   1 By The Demon Hacker (yet again). 
   1 By DAVID G4YHV
   1 By Ben Douglas
   1 But, the magazine comes into it's own withit's reviews. It  picks two classic games,gives  lots  of  pictures  and  goes  intowonderful detail about it.  It is easy forany  magazine  to   feature  a  "classics"section, but never have I seen one writtenas well  as  this.  The  magazine is basedaround the classics  theme,  and the gamesare not just shoved  in  to  fill a bit ofroom.
   1 But,  surely  this  response  is  a littledrastic? It can  be  understood that beingin such a prominent position, Mr Brenchleycan   criticise   the   Spectrum  softwaremarket, in support of  the SAM which has agreater software and hardware support thanthe Spectrum currently does.
   1 But,  I  bring  back  the  point  that  MrSherwood expressed  an  end to hostilitiesto these people.  I  have written proof ofthis both from the  people who brought thematter to my atention and copies of MartynSherwood's letters.  Since Martyn Sherwoodhas made absolutely  no attempt to confirmthese letters. I  have  taken into accountthat these  letters  could  be  claimed tohave been "lost  in  the  post", so I tooksteps to send  my  final peace offering byrecorded  delivery  and  suggested  MartynSherwood did the  same  and followed it upwith a telephone call.  I attemped to callMr  Sherwood,  who   is  ex-directory.  Mytelephone number  is  readily available onmy headed notepaper  and  in magazines andadverts.
   1 But sadly after  over  one month and THREEletters to Martyn  Sherwood, all have beenignored  and  not  replied  to personally.However, there has been one communication;a "memo  to  Andy  Davis"  featured on thePrism PD  page  of  magazine  "FISH". Thismemo  featured   several   more  incorrectreferences which have brought up even morequestions  which  Mr   Sherwood  may  feelawkward in  answering.  There  is also thematter of bias  in  this  material and howthis will affect  the  future of AlchemistResearch's support of FISH.
   1 Before we go on,  it  should be noted thatSPECWORD is most certainly not designed torival or better commercial word processorslike WORDMASTER or  TASWORD, but new userscan find  it  difficult  to purchase theseprograms new  for  a  cheap  price withoutresorting to piracy.
   1 Beacon Road
   1 Barbara Gibb, Adventure Probe
   1 BY THE DEMON HACKER (AGAIN!)
   1 BOB",   recentlydistributed   free   with   AlchNews   and*Spellunkler* magazine.  (If  you  did notget a copy, send  media  and SAE) The ideafor the short story, serialised adventurescame about several years ago and I plannedto write one  for  each issue of AlchNews.However, since the  increase in readershipto AlchNews and  the creation of AlchemistPD it was  not  possible until the arrivalof the disk  system  which cut order timesdrastically.
   1 BIT 6,A [ONLY FOR SAVE_SEC]
   1 BG Services,
   1 BETADOS BUG FIXES/ENHANCEMENTS
   1 BASIC' report.
   1 BACKUP TASWORD
   1 Author   :  Jonathan Cauldwell
   1 At this moment in time, I will  count  thenumber of wires on my desk. There  are  10in all! That is not  counting  the  ribboncables of course.  I  am  waiting  for  anaddition to the spaghetti,  a  3.5"  drivefor the drive B: socket on my +3. I  dreadto think what it will be like when I  haveall of these extras. I am already  runningout of wall sockets, and that  is  with  a4-socket splitter! Plugging  into  that  Ihave My +3,Mymonitor, my tape  player,  myamplifier, and any other of these  insteadof the amplifier at any one time:  anothertape player, my speaker, or  my  printer'spower supply. My printer's power supply isquite interesting,  because  it  was  oncepart of a Thomas Cook computer,  that  hasbeen adapted by my  father  to  the  rightvoltage.  On  some  shelves,  I  have   mysoftware, games etc. and Your  Sinclair  ,Crash, and SU magazines. I  have  recentlystarted buying PCW Plus  as  it  has  somerelevance to the spectrum,  even  if  onlywhen  using  CP/M.  My  monitor  has  beenconnected for 
   1 At last! After much  tinkering  and  leadsgratefully supplied by Chris Box,  we  nowhave  the  long  awaited  drives  up   andrunning.
   1 As you will  see,  several  keys have beenredefined  to  make  more  sense,  and newoptions have been added.l
   1 As you can see, the actual save routine isquite small, it's just all the setting  upthat eats memory! Well I seem to have  gotthrough  that quite easily [NOT!]  so  nowi'll turn my attention to sectors. If  youhave  any questions about anything so  farthen  write  to  the address  at  the  endbecause I know that my writing `style' [ifit can be called thus] is well crap.
   1 As well as all this, my office doubles  asa bedroom for my younger brother (7),  andmyself. This means that I need to  use  mydesk  for  putting  model  aeroplanes  andletters etc. on overnight, so some  nightsget quite late, just putting things  away.Often I don't have much time to do  thingsas I have homework to do and  two  rabbitsto look after. I also  play  the  trumpet,and play street hockey.
   1 As I mentioned earlier, the colours of thescreen  can  be  easily  altered  to suit.Choose the  CUSTOMISE  option  in the mainmenu where  you  will  be  presented  by asmaller menu  of  current  values. TEXT isyour  current  screen  colour (alternativecolours to try  are  7  and 32), WINDOW isthe colour of  the  current edit line (theline you are  on  when typing text) shouldyou wish it to  be  in a different colour.BORDER  is  your  border  colour  and  "`"refers to  the  code  you  usually type toprint up a  pound  sign.  This is found inBASIC by  LPRINT  CHR$  x  where  x is thevalue  which   prints   the   pound  sign.Although usually  the  default value, someprinters may be configured differently.
   1 As  mentioned  earlier,   Tasword  2  typefils  are   ideal  intermediaries  betweenother file  types.  A  new  program called"T3T2" by Lloyd  Garland  has been writtento convert Tasword  +3  files to Tasword 2format. The program is extremely simple touse   and   is   fully   automatic,   onlyrequesting load and save file names.
   1 As  I said at the beginning,  loading  ANDsaving of sectors are basically the  same.Only  the addresses have been  changed  toprote
   1 Any attempt  to  use  it will almost$
   1 Another tip, make sure  you keep the smallplastic head guard  when  you  first fit anew cart. It's  best  to re-fit this guardwhen you fill  the  cart  again because itstops  the  ink  in  the  head  drying outwhilst you refill it.  Also, when you haverefilled the cart,  you  can  make the inkflow properly again  by wiping all surplusink from  around  the  breather  hole (thesame hole in  the  side  of  the cart thatyou've just used  to  pump more ink into),and then putting  the  cart  to your mouthand  lightly  blowing  air  into  the cartuntil you can  see  fresh  ink bubbling atthe head. You will  need to put the cornerof the cart fully into your mouth mind, sodon't  suck!  Ink   isn't  good  for  you,especially the alcohol based stuff!
   1 And   what'punishment' can  Mr  Sherwood  inflict onpeople  who   do   not   conform   to  hiswatchdog's standards?  Nothing, except fora  critical  review   of  the  company  inquestion. And then there  is the matter ofpersonal bias.  I  had lengthy discussionswith the  IEBA  about  this  matter beforethey  established  themselves  and nothingcould be set  up  then  either  and led toseveral of their  own committee members indispute  with  each  other.  David Ledburysaid some very  scatching things about hisown personal  friend  and colleague DarrenBlackburn   in   letters   and   telephoneconversations  in  this  matter  and  as aresult almost  made  significant damage tothe Spectrum world then.
   1 An   excellent   multi-formats   adventuremagazine with news, reviews, tips, lettersand adverts.`
   1 Although the games are  on tape, all filesare standard  unprotected  types  so it iseasy to  transport  to  your  disk system.However, if  you  wish, Alchemist Researchwill transfer  the  files  for  you if yousend the  original  tape,  blank  disk andSAE.
   1 Although  the  usual  merry   making   wasaccompanied by the obligatory hangover,  Idid get the opportunity to meet Linda, thelead singer of Euro-pop group "MAXX",  whoare currently number 4 in  the  UK  chartswith "GET AWAY" - we  wish  them  all  thebest with their forthcoming releases!
   1 Also, the fact that it  does  not  have  acomprehensive disk copy command (you  haveto copy from drive A to  the  ramdisk  andback to A again) can also be  infuriating,especially when it can only  handle  filesupto 58k.
   1 Also, thanks to everyone who took the timeand trouble to write in  and  congratulateus on the new system.  Minor  improvementsyou will see in this issue is the new logoat  the  bottom  and  the  between-sectionaddress screen is now  correctly  situatedin the code. The reason these two  weren'tlast time was becuase  some  silly  editorforgot there were  only  28  days  in  themonth and was already behind on the issue!
   1 Allen Court,
   1 All other questions  should  be covered bythe GENS-manual.:
   1 Alchemist Research  has  teamed  up with asmall firm  in  Bristol  which  sells HighDensity  disks  at  only  60p  each,  some20-40p cheaper  than  most  shops. Minimumorders are packs of ten and they even comeready  formatted  for  the  Spectrum,  PC,Amiga,  +3  and  many  more!  Although thedisks will hold no  more than the usual DDtypes  on  the  +D,  the  reliability  andquality of the  disks can sometimes exceedbranded  disks  at  the  same  price! Moredetails  can   be   found  from  AlchemistResearch. (They missed the deadline!)
   1 Alchemist  PD  prides  itself  on offeringsome of the best program detailing in it'scatalogue. But,  the  task  of writing theshort piece of information  is down to oneperson - me  (The  Ed).  I certainly don'tclaim to be an authority on all aspects ofPublic Domain, which  can probably be seenin my reviews of demos!  So, if you can dobetter (which no  doubt,  you can), PLEASEsend in your  line  which  I can introduceinto the catalogue. I'd  be happy to throwin packages of  PD  software  for any helpreceived. The same  applies  for reviews -all  reviews  of  ANY  PD  programs  -  inAlchemist PD or not - are welcome.
   1 Alchemist   Research.Although  not   being  extremely  popular,remours of  it  being  used  to  keep opendoors  and  prop   up  tables  are  widelyexaggerated!
   1 Albert Harper
   1 Agent-X has been  rather  busy lately. Notonly involved in coding some of the worldsbest Spectrum  demos  he's  also taken thetime out to  write  a special 128k versionof AlchNews. The text  is all the same butit now  features  an  excellent  front endmenu system and stores all the code in theramdisk. This program  is  on  the +D diskfor +D  users  -  tape  users  please sendblank tape for program.
   1 After loading  "GENSLOAD"  you're asked toenter the start  address  of  Gens. If youpress "ENTER"  the  start  address will beset to 49152 (done  so because of the 128Kextention)  otherwise  you  may  enter anyaddress above 27500.
   1 Addresses.
   1 ARROWS  : Move cursor
   1 AN12.9    
   1 AN12.8    
   1 AN12.7    
   1 AN12.6    
   1 AN12.5    
   1 AN12.4    
   1 AN12.3    d(
   1 AN12.2    
   1 AN12.10   
   1 AN12.1    
   1 AN12.0    
   1 ALchemist  PD  release  approximately  600titles from an  archive of many thousands.In order  to  prevent  flooding the marketwith  poor  quality,  unwanted  titles, weintroduce a small quantity each month.
   1 ALCHNEWS12
   1 ALCHNEWS 11 - 128K
   1 A very good package, and  well  worth  themoney.0
   1 A two-into-one adaptor  can  be used but Iprefer to use a proper headphone splitter.MAPLIN  ELECTRONICS  supply  one  for only`1.06 and can be found with a small colourpicture of page 303 of their Sep'93-Aug'94catalogue. The lead  comprises of a simple3.5mm mono jack  plug  which connects intothe +2 which  is  terminated  by two 3.5mmsockets, where the  monitor  lead and tapelead  should  be  connected.  When joined,they can be sealed  with  a small piece ofblack electrical tape  to  ensure they arenot removed.
   1 A date utility and  things  that  are  notexplained very well  in  the  manual.  Themanual says of some programs "This utilityis outside  the  scope  of  this  manual",which roughly translated  means  "Buy  ourother manual for  `15  which  covers  thisutility", and to  add  insult  to  injury,there is an advert  in  the  box  for  themanual which explains the commands for `15and a complete documentation of  CP/M  for`50. That  aside,  CP/M  is  a  good  buy.Haven't you forgotten something ? Oh  yes,Mallard BASIC.
   1 A Spectrum only  adventure magazine with ahigh degree of tips, solutions and cheats.A  service  of   solutions  and  maps  areavailable at very  low prices. *SPELL* hasalso  had  a  revamp,  moving  to  a  welldesigned A5 format.
   1 : Return to main menu
   1 9. The tape  SAVE  command.  If  you use a   null filename  or  one  longer  than 10   characters, you get 'Nonsense in BASIC'   instead of 'Invalid  file  name' when a   +D is attached.  A  minor bug, perhaps,   but one which is very easy to sort.
   1 9. Don't forget to choose the Disk  optionon the load/save menu.@
   1 9 (3): Information on  the  new  UK phone)
   1 8. Use 3DCKIT as  normal,  But  make  surethat You write down what the files are  asyou cannot CAT the  files  like  a  normaldisk.
   1 8. Betados FN calls, e.g. DEF FN s (x)=USR   8 etc.  Potentially  there  could  be a   problem with the  128K  Editor if these   were   typed
   1 8-SAVE OBJECT CODE:  Saves object code to   disk0
   1 8 (2): In depth article  on  using the PD)
   1 7. Make a note on  the  disk  that  is  is3DCKIT as there is no way to tell.L
   1 7. MOVE  command.  The  form  MOVE  #s  TO   d1"name"  (not  documented  in  the  +D   manual) has two serious bugs. The first   is that the directory entry created for   the  new  file,  although  it  will  be   there,   won't   be   visible   in  the   catalogue. The second  problem is that,   when  using  this   form  of  the  MOVE   command, if  the  filename  has already   been  used  and  you  type  'n'  at the   'Overwrite' prompt,  using  CLEAR  # or   CLOSE #*  afterwards  will  lock up the   Spectrum. This is because some pointers   won't have been reset,  and the CLEAR #   or CLOSE #*  will  get 'confused' about   how much memory  to  reclaim. (This bug   also affects G+DOS.)
   1 7-ERASE: Erases sourcecode-file on disk'
   1 7-8: Code autoexec address, start line.'
   1 7 (3): Review   of   Jonathan  Cauldwells)
   1 64 Roebuck Road,
   1 61 May Street
   1 6. Use of a capital  'D' in SAVE and ERASE   commands. Contrary  to appearances, the   auto-CAT which occurred with G+DOS when   using the capital  'D'  has not in fact   been fully disabled in Betados. The CAT   actually still  takes  place, it's just   that you can't see  it as its stream is   altered to make  it  CAT into the BASIC   workspace  instead  of  the  screen. In   these circumstances no  checks are made   on  the  amount   of  workspace  memory   available etc,  and  this can sometimes   cause problems, especially  if an INPUT   has been used  previously  as this also   uses the workspace.
   1 6. Press any Key to format.
   1 6-APPEND: Appends  a sourcecode-file from   disk to a  existing  one. Renumber your   assembler   program   after   you  have   appended a file!!
   1 6) Replace your  disk  and  press ENTER to   save  the  newly  converted Tasword +3S
   1 6 (4): Miktor's +D column.
   1 53 Silver Street
   1 52 Burford Road
   1 5. SAVE @ command. There is a problem with   the routine which  spins  the drive for   about a second  to  ensure the motor is   up to speed  before writing the sector.   It doesn't  take  account  of the drive   specified, and will  just spin the last   drive used. This is  fine if you have a   disk in both  drives,  but  if the last   drive used no  longer  has  the disk in   it,   its   motor
   1 5.  Insert  the  disk  you  wish   to   beformatted.(MAKE SURE IT IS BLANK OTHERWISEWHEN YOU FORMAT IT ALL THE  DATA  WILL  BELOST)
   1 5-REPLACE: Replaces  a sourcecode-file on   disk by another with the same nameN
   1 5) Run the  program.  When  it asks you to   enter  the  new  filename  replace  the   Tasword  +3  disk  and  enter  the  new   filename. If it asks if it is a Tasword   2 file, reply YES.
   1 5 (3): More problems with  Prism PD, CP/M)
   1 4. Select  disk  type  1  (Amstrad   Auto select)1
   1 4. Saving  to   a   write-protected  disk.   Previously the SAVE command would first   check the directory etc., and if a file   of the same name already existed, print   the 'Overwrite'  prompt  etc. before it   realised the  disk  was protected. This   wasted a bit of time, and G+DOS FIX now   makes the  DOS  check the write-protect   status  first  when  saving,  so people   will be informed of this right away.
   1 4. LOAD  @/SAVE  @  commands  (and command   code equivalents). If there has been an   error during a LOAD @ or SAVE @, e.g. a   write-protected disk etc., this results   in a wrong value  being  left in one of   the DOS system variables. Consequently,   if you  then  type  RUN  to re-boot the   DOS, the process  will stop prematurely   with an 'END of file' message. Also, if   you try  to  make  a  snapshot, it will   likely be corrupted  and could possibly   corrupt other  files  on  the disk too.   (Typing CLEAR  #  resets  the variable,   but this is hardly  the ideal way round   it, i.e. if you had any streams open at   the time or if the error had come about   through  the  command   codes  and  you   couldn't exit to BASIC.)
   1 4-LOAD: Loads sourcecode from disk"
   1 4) Delete line 210
   1 4 (4): TECHNOTWADDLE. News of the Agent-X)
   1 3DCKIT TIP-
   1 34 North Drive
   1 3. The tape  SAVE  command.  If  you use a   null filename  or  one  longer  than 10   characters, you get 'Nonsense in BASIC'   instead of 'Invalid  file  name' when a   +D is attached.  A  minor bug, perhaps,   but one which is very easy to sort.
   1 3. Select the FORMAT option.
   1 3. SAVE @ and LOAD @. A new patch has been   added to these,  similar  to the one in   Betados,  which  spins  the  drive  for   about a  second  before reading/writing   the sector. For  people who suffer from   this symptom,  these  commands will now   be just  as  reliable  as their Betados   equivalents.
   1 3. Command codes.  These  are  perhaps the   most serious of  all  the Betados bugs,   as they affect many commercial programs   which call  the  DOS from machine-code.   Once the command  codes  are fixed, the   great majority  of  such  software will   then  run  with   Betados  without  any   problems. A  few  examples  are  the +D   converted  version   of   Tasword  128,   Hackers   Workbench   (S.D.  Software),   Profile   (Glensoft),
   1 3. All source-code  files  on disk have anappended "#" to  mark  them as Gens-files.You can ignore this when entering the namefor   loading   or   saveing   as   it  isautomatically done by GENSLOAD.
   1 3-SAVE: Saves sourcecode to disk.!
   1 3-4: Start address.
   1 3) Alter line 110 to include your Tasword-   2 filename7
   1 3 (3): PLUS 3 PLETHORA. Three pages of +3)
   1 28 Rockingham Drive
   1 26 Spotland Tops
   1 2. SAVE...TO.   This   command   has  been   improved when copying between different   drives. The  +D  system  suffers from a   shortcoming in that  it only keeps note   of  the  track   register  (drive  head   position)  for  one   drive.  This  can   sometimes lead  to problems, especially   when copying  long  files  such as 128K   snapshots, which can't  be  copied in a   single 'pass'. The system gets confused   about where the  drive  head is, and if   the file being  copied  has tracks near   the end  of  a  disk,  it can sometimes   fail altogether, stopping with an error   report. Betafix  patches  the SAVE...TO   routines so that  a  separate record is   kept for  the  track  registers of both   drives,  resulting  not  only  in  much   greater   reliability   but   also   an   increase in speed, typically about 15%.
   1 2. SAVE...TO.   This   command   has  been   improved when copying between different   drives. The  +D  system  suffers from a   shortcoming in that  it only keeps note   of  the  track   register  (drive  head   position)  for  one   drive.  This  can   sometimes lead  to problems, especially   if the  file  being  copied  has tracks   near the end of a disk, and on occasion   may even fail altogether, stopping with   an error report.  G+DOS FIX patches the   SAVE...TO routines  so  that a separate   record is kept  for the track registers   of both drives,  resulting  not only in   greater   reliability   but   also   an   increase in speed, typically about 15%.   In  practice,  this   problem  is  less   serious with  G+DOS  than with Betados,   due to the limitations G+DOS has in the   first place, i.e. its inability to copy   snapshots  or   opentype  files,  where   these effects tend to be worst.
   1 2. MOVE  command.  The  form  MOVE  #s  TO   d1"name"  (not  documented  in  the  +D   manual) has two serious bugs. The first   is that the directory entry created for   the  new  file,  although  it  will  be   there,   won't   be   visible   in  the   catalogue. The second  problem is that,   when  using  this   form  of  the  MOVE   command, if  the  filename  has already   been used and  you  get the 'Overwrite'   prompt,  typing  CLEAR  #  or  CLOSE #*   afterwards will  lock  up the Spectrum.   This  is  because  some  pointers won't   have been  reset,  and  the  CLEAR # or   CLOSE #* will  get 'confused' about how   much memory to reclaim.
   1 2. FORMAT  command.  There  are  two  bugs   here:2
   1 2.   Normal   GENS-files   saved   by  theGENS-Save  routine  can't  be  loaded withGENSLOAD. To transfer  them load them intoGENS using  the  normal  GENS-Load routinethen go into the  main  menu and save themto disk.
   1 2-CAT: Gives catalogue of disk.
   1 2) Alter line 100 to state "A:", not "T:")
   1 2 Belvoir Road
   1 2 (4): Two  pages  of  PD  news, SINCLAIR)
   1 17 Brookhill Avenue
   1 15 TITLES  : `2-
   1 15 POKE @11,1: POKE 23749,236: POKE 23750,   124: FOR a=31980 TO 31994: READ d: POKE   a,d: NEXT a: DATA 254,13,32,6,62,10,207   ,57,62,13,207,57,208,207,12
   1 128k version of  AlchNews 11, CP/M"
   1 11 Finsbury Drive
   1 10.Printing to  random  access files There   are two bugs here:?
   1 10 (2): Two  articles  by  Miles  Kinloch,*
   1 1. You will need CP/M and the PD CP/M tape2. Load CP/M, Then load DU49.G
   1 1. When you are  in  Basic enter "GOTO 90"to get back  to  the  menu. Don't "RUN" or"CLEAR" the program!h
   1 1. OPEN # command. If  you  omit the IN or   OUT at the end, the DOS will not accept   the   syntax   if   there   is  another   statement following  in  the same line,   i.e. if a  colon  is the next character   after the command.
   1 1. OPEN # command. If  you  omit the IN or   OUT at the end, the DOS will not accept   the   syntax   if   there   is  another   statement following  in  the same line,   i.e. if a  colon  is the next character   after  the  command.   (This  bug  also   affects G+DOS.)
   1 1-COLDSTARTADDRESS:   Restarts   GENS  by   clearing memory and  setting all values   to standard values.i
   1 1-2: Length.
   1 1) Load "T2T3" from  your Tasword +3 disk,   remove disk and insert yours containing   the Tasword 2 file.j
   1 1 Salters Lane,
   1 1 (4): Introduction, welcome  to  our new)
   1 0-WARMSTARTADDRESS: Gets you back to GENS   without clearing the memory.H
   1 0  : Filetype [3 for code/screen$].#
   1 - points: The manual  is  not  Brilliant,and there is a  lack  of  important  basiccommands.\
   1 +D support:
   1 +3 support:
   1 + points: plenty of programs, it is quickand there is a large user base.H
   1 (Miles is back later in AlchNews with moredetailed explainations  of  his  bug fixesand new commands written for +D DOSses).|
   1 #E0. Load Format data for track D.  Bloodyuseless1
   1 #C0.  Load CRC(?) data for track, Not  toosure about this one. You do need to run ittwice  though. Let the drive  stop  beforethe second pass. Again bloody useless!
   1 #90.  Load  track from sector  in  E.  Forexample if E=1 then it would load the FULLtrack.  If  E=9 then it  would  only  loadsectors 9/10 etc. Track in D.
   1 "text", this can give a 'Nonsense in$
   1 "The SCB  publishes  a  black  &  white A5magazine called 'Uncle Clive & Uncle Sam'.It is published in English and German, allover Europe. The  SCB also sells software,but that is  not  PD. Studio Corner allowsthem to sell  their commercial software atlow prices, but  only  to members. The SCBis also for SAM users."
   1 "PD ON THE SPECTRUM SHOULD NOT BE!
   1 "Euroclubs  was  founded  by  the SinclairComputer Benelux  and  is  a  team  of allkinds of clubs."d
   1 "C" allows you to  catalogue or change thedrive from  the  current  specified (where"x" is shown).  However,  a full catalogueis shown whenever LOAD  / SAVE or MERGE isselected. The  filing  commands  have alsobeen changed.  Only  files  which have thesuffix  ".TAS"   are   recognised  by  theprogram and  will  be  loaded.  This is toensure that the file  you are loading IS aTasword 2 file. Should  your file not havethe ".TAS" suffix,  simply return to BASICand type LOAD  "filename" CODE 32000. Whenloaded, type RUN and then save as normal.
   1  [code], Len-Vars [Basic].
   1  ZENOBI SOFTWARE 
   1  TRADING POST 
   1  SPELLUNKLER 
   1  SPECTRUM UK 
   1  KOBRAHSOFT 
   1  June 1994
   1  Hmmm. Grow up you sad old muppetthat you are eh? Right here we go.C
   1  GENSLOAD 1.4 
   1  EUROCLUBS UNITED 
   1  CP/M SUPPORT 
   1  CHIC COMPUTER CLUB 
   1  ADVENTURE PROBE 
   1   ALCHNEWS 12  
   1    THE REALLY RATHER BORING +D COLUMN!!8